GROSS: Stephen Sondheim, welcome back to FRESH AIR. Old situations, new complications, nothing portentous or polite.
Nothing with kings, nothing with crowns - bring on the lovers, liars and clowns. Something appealing, something appalling, something for everyone, a comedy tonight. ZERO MOSTEL: (As Pseudolus) Something familiar, something peculiar, something for everyone, a comedy tonight. We started with the opening song from the first show for which he wrote the words and music, "A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum." It opened in 1962 and starred Zero Mostel. So let's begin our tribute with the first of two interviews I recorded with him in 2010, the year the music world celebrated his 80th birthday. Hearing him talk about his music was always illuminating. And despite his reticence, his comments about his music were fascinating. Soon after, he sent a note apologizing along with what I think of as the best consolation prize ever - a cassette recording of his famous appearance at New York's 92nd Street Y Lyrics & Lyricists series, a recording that wasn't available to the public.Īfter he died, I listened back to that interview we did. He stayed, but I think he remained uncomfortable. And if he left, we would not have a show. I did my best to explain what his music meant to me and how I hated to make him uncomfortable. So when he found out the interview was going to be about his music, he wanted to leave - literally.
Apparently, he thought the interview would be about that university series.
#BA DA DA DA DUM DUM DA DUM DUM SONG SERIES#
The first time I interviewed him in 1988, he came to our Philadelphia radio studio because he was giving a lecture as part of a series at the University of Pennsylvania. If he didn't approve of the way I phrased the question or if a word I used struck him as imprecise or inaccurate, he let me know. Yet when people ask me who I was most nervous to interview, I usually say Sondheim because he's my musical hero, but I always got the impression he didn't like being interviewed. I was fortunate in having interviewed Sondheim several times. It will include two long interviews with him and interviews with people who worked with him, like James Lapine, who wrote the books for three Sondheim musicals and Stephen Colbert and Lin-Manuel Miranda, who performed in Sondheim shows. If you're a regular FRESH AIR listener, you probably know that I, along with many others on our FRESH AIR team, love his music, so we've prepared a three-day tribute to Sondheim. But some of his great works were flops when they opened, including one of my favorites, "Merrily We Roll Along." Sondheim won Tonys, an Oscar, Grammys and a Pulitzer and was awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Obama.
If the groundbreaking nature of his work sounds familiar now, it's in part because so many composers have emulated him. Some of his musicals, like "Sweeney Todd," were sung through like operas, although Sondheim was adamantly opposed to calling them operas. Some of his songs had inventive structures that didn't adhere to familiar song forms and were built on harmonies resembling the classical avant-garde. But Sondheim opened the door to something new on Broadway. His mentor and father figure was lyricist Oscar Hammerstein. He started his Broadway career writing lyrics for "West Side Story" and "Gypsy" and went on to write music and lyrics for such shows as "A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum," "Company," "Follies," "A Little Night Music," "Sweeney Todd," "Sunday In The Park With George," "Into The Woods" and "Passion." It's hard to overestimate his influence on American musical theater. An era ended last Friday with the death of the brilliant composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim.